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Étienne Dupérac
Étienne Dupérac (or du Pérac) (–1604) was a French architect, painter, engraver, and garden designer.〔("Dupérac, Etienne" ), Union List of Artist Names Online.〕 He is most well known for his topographical studies of Rome and its ruins in the late 16th century.〔Arnold 1998.〕
==Rome==
Dupérac was born in Bordeaux〔 or Paris〔Miller 1982.〕 and arrived in Rome in 1550, where he became a skilled designer and engraver.〔 He published a bird's-eye view of Ancient Rome with buildings reconstructed (''Urbis Romae Sciographia'', 1574) and one of modern Rome (''Descriptio'', 1577)〔It is a uniquely detailed representation of Rome as it was before the urbanistic projects of Sixtus V; it was published, as ''Roma primo di Sisto V'', with an introduction by Francesco Ehrle (Rome: Danesi) 1908.〕 and a book of forty engravings of Roman monuments and antiquities, ''I vestigi dell'antichità di Roma'' (Rome, 1575).〔
An unpublished book of drawings on parchment of ruins of Rome confronted with reconstructions of their original appearance, from the same angle, ''Disegni de le Ruine di Roma e Come Anticamente Erono'', attributed to him and dated was published in facsimile (Milan 1964) with an introduction by Rudolf Wittkower, who dated them on the basis of the actual state of the buildings shown;〔The codex was discovered by T. Ashby in the Dyson Perrins collection and thoroughly described in ''Archaeological Journal'', 1908, then issued with an extended version of Ashby's article as preface, in an expensive facsimile, (London:Roxburghe Club, 1916).〕 the text that must have accompanied the drawings has not survived, and Dupérac's authorship has been called into question.〔Zerner 1965.〕 The book is part of the collection of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York (acc. no. MS M.1106).
Dupérac's engravings of modern Rome, such as the ''carrousel'' in the Cortile del Belvedere or his bird's-eye view of the Villa d'Este,〔 served to transmit architectural and gardening ideas to France and the north of Europe. Dupérac worked for a time for Antonio Lafreri.〔Known as the entrepreneur behind the Lafreri atlases.〕
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